The percentage of work that union sheet metal workers and contractors perform in a given region is called “market share.” When a local union’s market share is high, that means members have more work opportunities. When a local’s market share is threatened, members could face the possibility of reduced jobs.

That’s why SMART locals organize constantly to maintain and grow their market share. A recent example from Nevada demonstrates the impact.

A threat to Local 26 members

Since construction began at Tesla Gigafactory 1 in Reno in 2014, SMART Local 26 union contractors have successfully performed almost all mechanical sheet metal work on the project. The scale of the facility required workforce support from SMART members across the country, with sheet metal workers traveling from nearly every region to assist Local 26 in meeting the workforce demands of one of the largest industrial projects in the United States.

Members at the Gigafactory in 2017

Toward the end of 2025, rumors began circulating that Tesla had started self-performing a significant portion of the sheet metal work outside of the main Gigafactory building. Initially, Local 26 was unable to verify the reports until a former Tesla employee visited the union hall seeking employment opportunities.

During discussions with the worker, organizers learned that Tesla was performing large-scale ductwork installations using more than 60 workers from across the country — workers who were not SMART members. The worker also identified the project location and explained that Tesla was staffing the operation through a temporary labor provider, Superior Skilled Trades (SST), based out of Florida.

Further investigation revealed that SST was recruiting heavily from Southern states and other regions with lower wage rates, making Tesla’s compensation package highly attractive to workers willing to travel. SST’s focus was on providing labor quantity rather than skilled sheet metal experience, resulting in many workers possessing only limited sheet metal backgrounds.

Tesla’s use of out-of-state workers posed a clear danger to SMART members, taking away work opportunities in the region. Recognizing this threat, Local 26’s Organizing Department quickly mobilized.

From left to right: Organizer Cesar Carrillo, newly elected Business Manager Sean O’Keefe and newly elected Business Representative Shane Henderson

An opportunity to build union strength

Organizers began building relationships with workers on the project and developed an extensive list of potential members from the Tesla workforce. Through consistent jobsite visits, conversations and follow-up efforts, organizers identified qualified workers who could strengthen the local union while also reducing Tesla’s ability to self-perform work.

Over the following months, Local 26 successfully recruited more than 30 workers from the project, including 18 journeypersons, 7 forepersons and 5 apprentices.

The successful recruitment of these workers was an immediate help to Local 26, which was facing a period of unprecedented workforce demand. The additional workers helped the local satisfy workforce requests while simultaneously creating opportunities for union contractors to reclaim portions of the work that Tesla had originally planned to self-perform.

As of the end of the second quarter of 2026, Tesla continues to self-perform some sheet metal work; however, the scale of those operations has been significantly reduced compared to the previous year. Through aggressive organizing and workforce recruitment, Local 26’s Organizing Department successfully mitigated a major threat to members’ work opportunities while strengthening the local’s membership for future growth.

What began as a challenge to members’ market share ultimately became one of the local’s most successful recruitment efforts in recent years. Great work, Local 26!

The core value of SMART and the labor movement is soli­darity: the idea that when working peo­ple stand together, we can win real power for ourselves and our families. It is a principle that connects working people across cities, states and nations; industries, crafts and life experience. And it is the foun­dation for every major gain working people have made throughout North American history.

Local 26 members put SMART solidarity on full display in December of 2025, walking the picket line alongside striking Starbucks workers in Reno, Nevada. The Reno Starbucks workers, along with thousands of Starbucks workers nationwide, were on an unfair labor practice strike, demanding a fair contract and an end to union busting.

An injury to one is an injury to all. Great work, brothers and sisters!

SMART apprenticeship programs are a core part of our union’s foundation. Across North America, local apprenticeships help ensure the future of our union. They change lives, helping working people enter fulfilling careers in the sheet metal industry. And on top of that, they benefit communities across the United States and Canada, setting the standard for craftsmanship, skill and training.

For all those reasons, it is vital that we always work to uphold the high-quality apprenticeship standards that define our union.

In 2025, the Northern Nevada Sheet Metal & HVAC Apprenticeship (SMART Local 26) was formally notified by the Nevada State Apprenticeship Council (NSAC) that a nonunion contractor association had applied to establish a parallel apprenticeship program for sheet metal workers (O*NET 47-2211.00). Under Nevada Revised Statutes (NRS) 610.144, a parallel program cannot be approved unless it is proven to be at least equivalent in quality and content to existing registered programs. This requirement initiated a formal review and special hearing process for the nonunion program.

After conducting a comprehensive evaluation of the proposed standards, curriculum and supporting documentation, SMART Local 26 identified several concerns, including the clarity of training hour requirements, the level of detail in the proposed curriculum, documentation requirements for instructors and facility staff, the use of objective assessment standards and whether the proposed standard provided training across the full scope of sheet metal work in Nevada. A detailed letter of opposition was submitted to NSAC outlining these concerns. The hearing, originally scheduled for September 2025 and later reconvened on January 8, 2026, included testimony from SMART Local 26 and SMART Local 88 (Las Vegas) leadership, training center representatives and legal counsel.

Following review of the written record and testimony, the Nevada State Apprenticeship Council denied the proposed parallel program.

This decision reaffirmed the statutory protections within NRS 610.144 and upheld the integrity and quality of Nevada’s registered apprenticeship programs. It is also proof that parallel apprenticeship programs are not automatically approved and must clearly demonstrate equivalency in scope, structure and accountability. That is more important than ever to remember as SMART works to protect apprenticeship standards across North America.

Thanks to proactive organizing from stakeholders in Nevada’s unionized sheet metal industry, local unions and community members can count on the rigorous standards they’ve come to expect in apprenticeship programs.

That’s how we secure our future!